One of the interesting features of this earthquake is that it did NOT generate a large tsunami. This research helps with assessing hazard and risk. How does this research help with assessing tsunami hazard risk? So, it helps to have a larger motion to measure when the noise level is high. That means it is hard to measure the acoustic range as precisely as we can measure the GPS part. The GNSS-acoustic position measurements of the seafloor’s motion are quite noisy because the speed of sound through the water is very sensitive to ocean temperature and varies a lot with time. That means a large signal for us to measure, which is always helpful. Large earthquakes are important to study because they produce the largest motions and cause the largest changes in stress within the Earth. The most important thing we learned is that the total movement at the GPS-acoustic site offshore was much larger than had been predicted by earlier models for the earthquake. Why is studying the Chignik, Alaska, earthquake important to earthquake research? This technique is called GPS-acoustic positioning, and by repeating the survey measurements before and after the earthquake, we can measure how much the seafloor moved, and use that to better determine how the fault moved. Radio signals from the GPS satellites will not travel through water, so to get any data we must combine the GPS positioning of a floating platform with acoustic, or sound wave, positioning of the same platform relative to an array of transponders, which pick up and emit signals on the seafloor. On land, we can set up Global Positioning Systems or Global Navigation Satellite Systems - GPS and GNSS, respectively - instruments and record the positions of the plates fairly easily, but the part of the fault that slipped in the earthquake is located pretty far away from land. To measure earthquakes underwater, researchers must combine data from satellites in the sky with signals from transponders on the ocean floor. The biggest challenge is that the fault comes to the surface on the ocean bottom far offshore, and there are kilometers of water in the way! We need to measure how the Earth was permanently moved by the earthquake, and we really need measurements that are made right above the part of the fault that slipped. What are the challenges with studying the Alaska-Aleutian fault? This research appeared recently in the journal Science Advances. Freymueller is an internationally recognized expert in geodesy, or the study of Earth’s size and shape, and serves as MSU’s Endowed Chair for Geology of the Solid Earth. Jeffrey Freymueller, a professor in the College of Natural Science at Michigan State University, is researching this earthquake to learn more about exactly where that slip occurred (and how much) to better understand how faults work and to help evaluate the risk of future earthquakes and tsunamis. Between 20, the two plates slipped along this fault, producing a series of earthquakes, including the Chignik, Alaska, earthquake on July 29, 2021, which registered an 8.2 in magnitude - the largest earthquake within U.S. Off the coast of Alaska, the Pacific plate thrusts underneath the North American plate creating enormous pressure at the Alaska-Aleutian fault. They may feature historical information, background, research findings or offer tips.Įarthquakes are caused by the movement of the tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust. “Ask the Expert” articles provide information and insights from MSU scientists, researchers and scholars about national and global issues, complex research and general-interest subjects based on their areas of academic expertise and study.
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You will also be responsible for shipping the product back to us. That is the shipping cost of the original order to you. We cannot send you hundreds of pounds of Cement Tile and then be expected to pay for the cost of that outbound shipment and then you find out the Cement Tile does not work. If you need to make a return and you have not ordered a sample then we can refund you the cost of the product. Do you expect our employees to pay for this or our future customers? We want a low price business model. A sample ships same day and would be with you in 2-3 Business Days why not check? Avoid a mistake that is really expensive. Because Cement Tile is thick it is "Heavy" (Repetitive with heavy to really make the point!) The outbound shipping cost is expensive!!!!! If you decided to order and not buy a sample and then order 50, 60 or 100+ Square Feet and not take the time to check with a sample to see if it would work for your project. Make sure it works with the door jam's and your trims and fits your project. Please order a sample to make sure it is suitable for your project. Because of it's thickness 5/8" (1.6cm) it is heavy. I apologize this is going to be Candid and America has grown into a society of blaming others for their mistakes so this will only make it worse as time moves on as society does not seem to be headed the other way. Which is free!!!!! Why are they not on it? We want companies to be completely transparent offering the Google Review System so they are backed by a multi-billion dollar review system. We want companies backed by the BBB with A+ ratings. Leaving you with the product that is broken or has issues down the road. They could be here, close the 3rd party operation and gone tomorrow. too bad! They have no actual business just a website. So if they send you a product you do not need for some reason (things change, life happens). Not an employee of their company.ĭo they care? Why should they you have agreed to their terms that you cannot return the product. I am afraid it will be bar code scanned and packed as fast as possible by a person a 3rd party can hire for the lowest price. Look at their Instagram pages, do you see a warehouse? Anyone working, looking at your order before it ships, double checking? Nope. The reason? All the competition in this industry are shipping through 3rd parties. How all our prices are so low is answered in more detail on our FAQ's to read click here we have put together a video to try and better explain the existing structure and how a new shipping process can save money. Remove all that cost and you have affordable products. But the price charged is reflected by the businesses costs fixed and variable. This generation recognizes that the high end retailer does not have a factory in the janitors closet, it is made in the same way everyone else makes it. You pay that cost when you buy the product. Everything that is used to promote the product costs. We have also found a lot of customers do not wish to pay for expensive showrooms, expensive print brochures and other high cost marketing items. Many people love the high end retailers, the design fees and high prices. This is our business model remove all the costs and provide the product with a no frills marketing strategy. A great question and one that we cannot answer in just one sentence. Upon reading this advertisement, Letitia soon decides to hand in her notice. The Langley family are searching for a governess for their daughter, the unruly Genevieve – and, best of all, the family resides in the isolated Yorkshire moors, which seems as far away from London as it is possible to get. Fearful that, eventually, something within her might snap, and she will do something she regrets, Letitia is bidden to leave her former place of employment, and to seek out work elsewhere.įortunately, Letitia soon discovers, in the pages of The Morning Post, a job offer which will grant her a means to escape her predicament. As Clara matures, Letitia finds her feelings towards her maturing too – until, in the end, she can no longer bear it.ĭriven to distraction by Clara’s sensuous brown eyes and her sweet, seraphic laughter, Letitia soon begins to question her sanity. Lurking beneath Letitia’s placid mannerisms, however, lay desires so intense they begin to unnerve her. As a governess to the wealthy Mortimer family, Letitia devotes her humdrum days in London to the schooling of her pupil, Clara, to better mould her into the image of an ideal lady. Meek and mild, she prefers to keep her head down, and fears drawing undue attention to herself. Info: Letitia Reed is an unremarkable woman in many aspects. Tags: Ren'py, 2DCG, Erotic Adventure, Female Protagonist, Big Tits, Beautiful Ass, Erotic Content, Seduction, Lesbian, Voyeur Salome's Kiss - Final Version 1.0 (Full Game) Airway smooth muscle relaxation (leading to bronchodilation) can be achieved via two main routes: inhibition of acetylcholine signaling via muscarinic M 3 receptors on airway smooth muscle with a muscarinic antagonist, or stimulation of β 2-adrenoceptors with a β 2-agonist. The mechanistic rationale for combination of a muscarinic antagonist and a β 2-agonist has been reviewed in detail recently as such, we will only briefly discuss it here. Guidelines recommend combination therapy involving two long-acting bronchodilators with differing modes of action in patients whose COPD is not sufficiently controlled with monotherapy (Table 1). The once-daily LABA indacaterol, the once-daily LAMA glycopyrronium, and twice-daily LAMA aclidinium represent newer, recently licensed therapies, and there are also several once-daily LABAs and LAMAs in development, including olodaterol, vilanterol, and glycopyrrolate (Table 2). There are a variety of long-acting bronchodilators available (Table 2). Long-acting bronchodilators (e.g., tiotropium, salmeterol) also reduce lung hyperinflation and dyspnea, and increase exercise endurance, although a recent review suggested further data are required on the benefits of long-acting bronchodilators on exercise tolerance. Long-acting bronchodilators, such as tiotropium, formoterol, and salmeterol, are proven to provide long-term improvements in lung function, quality of life, and exacerbations in patients with COPD. Inhaled bronchodilators, as monotherapy or in combination, remain the mainstay for patients in all categories (Table 1). The twice-daily LABAs salmeterol and formoterol first became available for maintenance therapy of COPD more than 15 years ago, while the once-daily LAMA tiotropium has been available for 10 years and is the most widely prescribed maintenance monotherapy bronchodilator in COPD. Subsequently, long-acting bronchodilators were developed. Short-acting bronchodilators, such as ipratropium, albuterol, and metaproterenol, have formed the cornerstone of initial COPD therapy for the past two decades. Two key classes of bronchodilators have been developed in COPD: β 2-agonists and muscarinic antagonists. This review outlines the existing data for LAMA/LABA combinations in the treatment of COPD, summarizes the ongoing trials, and considers the evidence required to inform the role of LAMA/LABA combinations in treatment of this disease. Several once- or twice-daily fixed-dose LAMA/LABA combinations are under development, most involving newly developed monotherapy components. Most studies have examined free combinations of currently available LAMAs and LABAs, broadly showing a benefit in terms of lung function and other patient-reported outcomes, although evidence is limited at present. GOLD guidelines recommend combining long-acting bronchodilators with differing mechanisms of action if the control of COPD is insufficient with monotherapy, and recent years have seen growing interest in the additional benefits that combination of long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs), typified by tiotropium, with long-acting β 2-agonists (LABAs), such as formoterol and salmeterol. Long-acting bronchodilators are the mainstay of therapy due to their proven efficacy. The aim of treatment remains to reduce existing symptoms while decreasing the risk of future adverse health events. Recent changes in the Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidance refined the classification of patients for treatment using a combination of spirometry, assessment of symptoms, and/or frequency of exacerbations. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a significant cause of global morbidity and mortality, with a substantial economic impact. A formal quote is a great way for you to ensure that leads are followed up and ensure that your company is on the right path. For this reason, it is recommended to use the formal form of quoting.įinding the right quotes can be an obstacle, but with some preparation, you can ensure that your business receives those quotes that it deserves. It is possible for a few words to be lost in translation. When a seller agrees offer a service for the agreed upon price, it’s recommended that they provide a “quote” which will list the cost together with the terms of payment.įinally, the most important thing to think about when using any quote is to make sure that it’s clearly stated and to keep it to a reasonable length. While estimates are a great decision, a quotation is a much more accurate one. It’s usually based on the customer’s requests and may increase and decrease based upon what’s required. An estimate is a estimate of the expense of a job. One of the most crucial is knowing the difference between an estimate and a quote. In reality, there are handful of rules that increase the professionalism of your company. While the Internet is filled with advice about choosing an appropriate quote, the most useful quote is the one that will best suit the requirements of your business. Likewise, there is no single rule that will help you choose a quote for your business. Although it’s a well-known quote, it isn’t necessarily an excellent one. One example of a well-known phrase is “Camelot” song written by Richard Burton, performed in the Broadway musical Camelot. Journalists can also reduce ideas more effectively than their colleagues. If you’re a schoolteacher, likely you’ve noticed your students love cutting unnecessary words out of their sentences. The shortest direct quotation is usually the most efficient choice. The person who reads the quote won’t be able to comprehend what the quote is actually about. Utilizing the wrong kind of pull quote may create confusion. However, direct quotes should be avoided whenever it is possible or used in order to highlight something. This type of quotation is appropriate for the writing of an essay or report. It is a straight reference to a source that contains valuable information in its in its own right. The latter is a paraphrase of a source that uses the same or similar language as that of the original. There are two types that pull quote: direct and indirect. You can include it in more of a text block, or you can use an em dash to separate the pull quote from the primary text. A pull quote is usually only a one-sentence remark. In particular, it’s a good idea to use pulling quotes when you need to highlight an important message. Computer programming is where quotation marks are used as delimiters around lines of text. It may be used for purposes of displaying one’s point of view or for literary devices. It is a method of communication that is the practice of reproducing the words of another or ideas within one’s own texts. How to Select the Best Quotes for Your Business Recent Quotes Yahoo Finance Finance yahoo - at yahoo finance, you get from My recent quotes stock prices yahoo finance. Find out the total insider shares held, purchased and sold. “I want to notify you that due to a personal situation, Kimberly has left The House of the Famous. It was last September 10 when the hasty departure of Kimberly Flores from the reality show La Casa de Los Famosos was announced, and it is that, despite the fact that at that time it had only been said that she had left due to personal situations, that was not He prevented people, and even his colleagues themselves, from beginning to wonder what had happened and if Roberto Romano had something to do with this hasty request by Edwin Luna to get his wife out of there: The departure of Kimberly Flores from La Casa de los Famosos VIDEO: Instagram Things got quite complicated in the marriage of Edwin Luna and Kimberly Flores, and since the model entered the reality show La Casa de los Famosos, a lot began to speculate about an alleged infidelity on the part of the Guatemalan with the actor Roberto Romano, despite that, Edwin was not willing to take his wife out, but there was another reason involved that caused the musician to have no other option. “When you get home you will run away”: After several days of the hasty departure of Kimberly Flores from La Casa de los Famosos, the real reason why the singer of The Trakalosa, Edwin Luna took the Guatemalan out of reality, was it because of his jealousy or for stronger and more familiar reasons? Related Did Roberto Romano have something to do with this decision?.The real reason why Edwin Luna took out Kimberly Flores is revealed. Discarded clothing has a tendency to attract more discarded clothing – resulting in an overwhelming mountain that's too much to face.'Īvoid dumping clothes anywhere else they don’t belong, says Jane Fern, member of the Spark Joy Collective and owner of Simply Tidy With Jane: 'A bedroom environment needs to help you feel safe, peaceful, loved and restful, with a sprinkling of calming joy'. Make it easy for yourself by having an open-top laundry bag to dump dirty clothes in. 'A floordrobe not only looks untidy but it can also make it dangerous if you need to get up during the night. It really will save you time in the morning when you're not scrabbling through a pile.' Get everything off the floor and back in the cupboard. 8 sleeping positions and what they say about youĪ floordrobe – a messy and ever-growing pile of clothes on the floor – is not just a teenage thing, says My Wardrobe Zen's founder and Spark Joy Collective member, Victoria Nicholson: 'Get rid of it.So ditch the TV, remote, digital box and other tech paraphernalia and you'll also kick out clutter that takes up precious space. It can affect the ability to fall asleep, as well as the quality of your sleep.' Kate Galbally, APDO member and founder of Better Organised, says that the blue light acts as a signal to your brain that it is time to be awake: 'Watching TV can mess with your circadian rhythm. 'The primary purpose of a bedroom is restful sleep and having electronics with blue light is detrimental to that.' 'I would never have a TV in my bedroom either,' agrees APDO and Spark Joy Collective member Rosie Barron, founder of The Tidy Coo. That's not likely to happen easily when you get stuck watching things on TV.' A bedroom should be a place to rest and recuperate. 'It's a well-known fact that screen time stops your brain from producing the melatonin that helps your brain with the sleep-wake cycle. 'Without doubt I would never have a TV in my bedroom,' says Siân Pelleschi, president of APDO and founder of Sorted!. Follow their practical advice and prioritise what should stay – and go – when you snuggle down. Professional declutterers and KonMari practitioners – including members of the Association of Professional Declutterers and Organisers (APDO), and The Spark Joy Collective of KonMari consultants – have a hit-list of things that should never be allowed in the boudoir. A bedroom should be a calm and restful place so you can enjoy the best quality of sleep possible, but too often, this private space is invaded by untidy habits. |
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